TK or Not TK, That Is The Question!

I have been fielding so. many. emails. questions, and concerns (!) about this recent Transitional Kindergarten (TK) Age Expansion announcement LAUSD just dropped on us. 

…Should we stay? Should we go? Where is it? Who has it? Who doesn’t have it? Why don’t they have it? Where’s the LIST? What will it look like? What will that do to our current preschool if everyone leaves? Will my child be the only 4 year-old left? Why are only *some* programs offering this? What do you mean they changed the age? Now we’ll never win that (insert oversubscribed school) lottery! How will they manage this enormous age range in one classroom? Why didn’t they tell us this earlier? But it’s FREE so that’s good, right? …

Please excuse me if I dump all my thoughts onto this blog post, so I can direct you all to one centralized place of information.

Let’s talk about this recent LAUSD TK announcement, and in true GoMamaGuide fashion, I’ll break it all down for you.

First of all, what hasn’t changed?

The Kinder age cutoff: is still your child turns 5 by Sept 1. This is the fall your child can start Kindergarten. This is CA state law, impacting all public schools throughout the state of California, and is not affected by LAUSD’s recent TK announcement.

TK is, and always has been, an OPTIONAL program. Meaning, it is up to you whether you want to explore it. Or not.

TK is not a way to bypass Kindergarten. It is an optional preparatory year, followed by a full year of Kindergarten.

What is TK? 

For the past decade, TK was a small program available at your local zoned elementary school, to children with fall birthdays who just missed the Sept 1 Kinder cutoff, who turned 5 between Sept 2 and Dec 2. TK enrollment fluctuated from year to year depending on the neighborhood children’s birthdates. It was not widely available, and in some years there were not enough fall birthday children to fill a whole classroom with a dedicated TK teacher. Many times it was a “split class” where one teacher had a cluster of Kinders doing their curriculum, and another cluster of TK-ers in the same classroom doing their TK or pre-Kinder curriculum. Offered as a full day program, on a district elementary school campus, with a focus on pre-literacy acquisition and pre-math skills, TK was created to provide children an early childhood education, who might not have the opportunity or means to do so otherwise. Indie charters also began offering TK, with their own particular methodology, with a fixed number of seats to lottery off each year, with priority going to siblings.

Last spring, LAUSD announced they would be expanding the TK eligibility age range by 2 more months, so children who turned 5 between Sept 2 and Feb 2 could attend these TK programs in the 2022-23 school year. Other programs, such as charters, followed suit.

What is changing?

With a state-wide push (and additional state and federal funding) to eventually expand TK to all 4 year-olds by 2025, most school districts have adopted a gradual TK age expansion rollout, adding two months of eligibility per year over the next three years, which looks like this:

Gradual TK Expansion Plan:

TK in 2021: Turns 5 between Sept 2 and Dec 2
TK in 2022: Turns 5 between Sept 2 and Feb 2
TK in 2023: Turns 5 between Sept 2 and Apr 2
TK in 2024: Turns 5 between Sept 2 and Jun 2
TK in 2025: Turns 5 between Sept 2 and Sept 1 

But what just happened?

In a banner splashed across the Choices/Unified Enrollment application, which hundreds of thousands of parents saw as they entered the fall lotteries for next year, LAUSD just announced that instead of the gradual TK expansion, beginning next fall, ALL 4 year olds will be eligible to attend a TK program. 👇👇👇

From the LAUSD ECED website: ” Beginning in 2023-2024, all District schools that offer kindergarten will have UTK programs.”

Think Oprah: “You get a TK, You get a TK, and YOU get a TK!”

Did it have something to do with the fact that 50K enrolled LAUSD students did not attend the first day of school this fall? (cough, cough.) But I digress.

Now, let’s dig into this more specifically.

WHERE do we find these newly expanded TK programs?

-All LAUSD Zoned Neighborhood Schools
-A few LAUSD Dual Language Programs
-LAUSD Affiliated Charter Schools 
-Some Independent Charter Schools, but not all

Who does NOT offer TK?

-Magnet programs
-SAS (Schools For Advanced Studies) programs
-Most DLE (Dual Language Education) programs

Who is on the Gradual TK Expansion Plan?

-Most Indie Charters (can make their own site-based decisions, so ask on the tour)
-Most Smaller Surrounding School Districts (will expand gradually by 2025)

Ok then. I hope that makes it more clear. Just in case you need a visual, have a look at my birthday chart.


Some final thoughts:

The 2023-24 school year will be the first year to test out this massive jump in age. 

This mainly impacts LAUSD neighborhood schools and LAUSD Affiliated Charter schools.

Some questions to keep in mind:

What is the quality of the program? How safe is it? How do they handle conflict-resolution at this young age? Will your child be benched for not staying on task? What ratio of supervision is available during lunch and recess? What kind of training and/or experience do these teachers have in early childhood development? What behavioral methodology, or classroom management style do they use? How will your child acclimate or fit in? How do they handle separation anxiety?

Walk through any large preschool and look at the difference in age clusters, observing the development and maturity levels even among a 4-month age span. Now imagine extending that range by 12 months in one classroom. Hmmm. 4 year olds. On a big district campus. How do you feel about that?

If this brings up more questions for you, or you wish to dissect this as it pertains to your child and your family’s values, in your neck of the woods, reach out to me and I’ll be more than happy to assist you. Wishing you and your family all the very best.

Five by When? Ramping Into The Kindergarten Readiness Act

by Tanya Anton | GoMamaGuide.com

This topic has come up several times this week at my talks, plus it was also an “Ask Tanya” question on my FB page (thanks Susan!) so it begs to be outlined again.

New Kindergarten Age Requirements

With the passing of Senate Bill 1381, also known as The Kindergarten Readiness Act of 2010, the Kindergarten age cut-off will be changing over a three year period beginning next fall. Currently a child must turn 5 by December 2 in order to be eligible to enter Kindergarten that year.

Beginning in 2012, to enter Kindergarten a child must turn
5 by November 1, then
5 by October 1 for 2013, and finally
5 by September 1 for 2014 and all subsequent years.

This will line California up with the majority of other states across the country.

Transitional Kindergarten

What this also means is that while we transition to the earlier cut-off, there may be current preschoolers with fall birthdays who will just miss the new age cutoff by a few weeks, catching parents by surprise. For those children impacted by these changes, you will have the option of staying another year at your preschool, finding a school that offers a Developmental Kindergarten or DK (some charters and private schools offer this, sometimes it’s called “Preppy K”), or enroll your child in one of the LAUSD Transitional Kindergartens or TK programs established by the new law. There are about 38 schools piloting a TK program this year at various school sites across LAUSD. It is expected that the number of TK programs will jump to 100 in 2012, and swell to more than 500 by 2014, the year of full implementation.

The TK program is designed to offer Kindergarten content at a slower-pace for those children with late summer, early fall birthdays who, for a variety of reasons, are ready to go to school but who might not be ready for the full-paced curriculum of a traditional kindergarten. It will support a foundation of successful learning and offer preparation for Kindergarten. Giving children the “gift of time” in a two-year Kinder program allows the child another year to mature socio-emotionally, physically, developmentally and ease into the rigors of today’s Kindergarten expectations.

Schools opt to pilot a TK program if there is demand and adequate staff. Being a new program and managed site by site, much is yet to be determined regarding the overall quality and consistency of these programs, nonetheless it will be an option to consider as part of the new law.

More Information

Read about the Benefits of TK
Transitional Kindergarten FAQ (from CDE)
LAUSD pushes for TK Program 

For further information contact Ruth Yoon, LAUSD Administrator, Early Childhood Education at 213-241-4713 or ruth.yoon@lausd.net for a list of participating TK schools.


Want to use this article on your blog or website? You can as long as long as you include this complete blurb with it:
Tanya Anton is the creator/founder of GoMamaGuide.com helping parents demystify and navigate their public school options in Los Angeles. To read more articles by Tanya or to learn about her Guidebooks, House Chats, Consultations, and popular Seminars, visit GoMamaGuide.com or email us at GoMama@mac.com.
© 2011 by Tanya Anton, GoMamaGuide.com All Rights Reserved.